What Are Natural Fibres: Top Materials in China

What are natural fibres and how come they are so essential in the garment/fabric-making industry? The need to find natural substitutes for plastic or synthetic fibres has never been greater due to the changing environment.

The expression “natural fibre” is used to describe fibres that come from (or are produced by) plants and animals. What are natural fibres, and what are their applications and advantages? are questions that are frequently asked.

Plant and animal fibres are one of the primary groups to which natural fibres belong, animal fibres are natural fibres that typically contain proteins like keratin, collagen, and fibroin.

Some of the top natural fibre materials in china include:

• Silk- The silkworm spins this fibre, which is composed of proteins. It has a stunning lustre and many appealing qualities, including strength and durability, good drape, and breathability.

Upholstery, bedding, artwork, wall hangings, and draperies can all be made from silk fibre.

• Cotton- Of all natural fabrics, this one is the most well-liked and useful. Cotton is breathable and easy to maintain. One of the reasons cotton is popular for clothing is because it is soft and absorbent.

It can also be used to create wall art, upholstery, and curtains. It’s also useful for creating gift bags and other types of bags, such as shopping bags.

• Linen- Linen is still quite sought-after and well-liked despite its age. It comes from the flax plant and is one of the greatest natural fibres since it is biodegradable and long-lasting and produces clean, sustainable products.

Other advantages of linen are its resistance to sunshine, lack of stretch, resistance to dirt, and stains. Curtains, small crafts, tablecloths, napkins, chair coverings, table runners, and placemats are just a few of the many items that may be made from linen.

• Jute – 100% of this fibre is biodegradable. It has fibres that can be spun into thick, sturdy threads that are long, strong, and lustrous.

 Jute bags can be found in a variety of designs, sizes, and textures, but not for clothing, jute may also be used to manufacture mats and ropes. The second most significant and commonly used vegetable fibre after cotton, jute is recyclable and environmentally friendly.

It has high tensile strength and low extensibility, which makes it possible to produce the highest-quality industrial yarn and fabric for packaging. Jute is an extremely adaptable natural fibre that has been utilised in packaging, textiles, non-textiles, and agricultural industries as raw materials.

• Hemp- Hemp is known for being one of the most versatile and durable natural fibres. They are used majorly for industrial purposes.

• Bamboo- Considering how soft it seems, bamboo fabric is surprisingly sturdy and tough. Bamboo fabric does not shrink. It functions superbly in hot and cold climates.

Numerous people have sensitive skin that might be made worse by wearing or using synthetic fibres. Cotton, silk, and linen are inherently skin-friendly- friendly fabrics.

They are perfect for delicate or allergy-prone skin because they also possess special anti-bacterial properties. The smoothness and skin-friendly characteristics are almost a guarantee that they’ll be gentle on the baby’s skin.

• Cotton- In the bag-making industry, cotton is used in making cotton dust bags, cotton tote bags, and printed cotton pouches among many others.

• Linen- Home items including tablecloths, upholstery, soft furnishings, and curtains are all made from linen. Additionally, it is employed in the creation of reusable tote shopping bags.

• Jute- Jute can be used in making custom drawstring pouches, rugs, and some other household materials.

The advantages of natural fibres are numerous. They have largely grown in popularity because of the severe limits on the environment.

 Here are some of the advantages.

• Comfortability- Natural fibres are soft, cosy, strong, and light. They provide a comfortable hand feel and are simple to wear and maintain.

Compared to synthetic textiles, they typically have a gentler feel to the touch.

• Breathability- The airy and cooling qualities of organic fibres come naturally. In hot weather, they are renowned for being incredibly cool.

 When worn closely against the skin, they aid in controlling body temperature.

• Availability- Clothing has been made from natural fibres for a very long time. They are old materials, far older than fabrics made of synthetic materials.

They produce a wide variety of items, including hats, gloves, skirts, shirts, sportswear, pyjamas, and knitwear. Natural fibres are also present in many soft and luxurious fabrics, furniture, upholstery, bed sheets, curtains, carpets, bathrobes, and towels.

• Less chemical- In comparison to synthetic fibres, natural fibres often require fewer chemicals during production. They safeguard human health and biodiversity and use less dangerous substances.

There are several synthetic fibres on the market today, many of which are less eco-friendly. They need harmful additives, chemicals, and solvents.

• Degradability- In comparison to synthetic fibres, natural fibres are more readily biodegradable, reusable, and recycled. They are often less damaging to the environment and human health because they don’t produce any toxic waste at the end of their lifespan.

Natural fibres such as jute, linen and cotton are commonly used in our company to make different fabrics.

References

“Chemistry > Fibre to Fabric > Nylon Fabric and Polyester Fibre > Natural Fibres”- BYJU’S

“What fabrics are good for sensitive skin?- The Solbari Team

“Top 10 Advantages Of Natural Fibres You Need To Know”- Alex Assoune

“Different Types Of Natural Fibres And Their Uses”- Veerendra